{"id":2242,"date":"2022-02-01T20:23:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T20:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/?p=2242"},"modified":"2022-02-01T20:23:15","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T20:23:15","slug":"fake-news-john-adams-and-virtue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/2022\/02\/01\/fake-news-john-adams-and-virtue\/","title":{"rendered":"Fake news, John Adams and virtue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>John Adams famously said about the U.S. government: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He said the government envisioned in the constitution <i>wasn&#8217;t powerful enough<\/i> to contend with unbridled immorality, avarice, ambition, etc. It only worked under certain preconditions. <\/p>\n<p>A lot of people are concerned today about fake news, misinformation, &#8220;news&#8221; sites that are more focused on clicks and eyeballs and ad revenue than truth. But that doesn&#8217;t even tell the whole tale. If we were limited to &#8220;news&#8221; sites that had a profit motive, that might still be manageable. <\/p>\n<p>Unfortunatley, on top of that we have wacky conspiracy sites, flat Earthers, people who spout ridiculous nonsense to get their five minutes of fame &#8230; or whatever. Maybe they only do it for the jollies. <\/p>\n<p>Does free speech &#8212; like the U.S. system of government &#8212; have its own set of cultural assumptions? Does it only work with people who have certain characteristics? <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m beginning to think so, and I&#8217;m trying to formulate a list. <\/p>\n<p>Critical thinking is obviously an important thing. People need to be trained to ask &#8220;how do you know this?&#8221; and &#8220;what facts might go against what you&#8217;re saying?&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Some sort of regard for the witness of the majority is important, but I&#8217;m not sure how far to take that. <\/p>\n<p>When it comes to social media, a commitment not to give or take offense seems like a good idea. <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also necessary to be fair in how you represent other views, and to hear people out. <\/p>\n<p>You can&#8217;t jump to conclusions. You can&#8217;t put people in boxes. You can&#8217;t say &#8220;if you believe A then you believe B,&#8221; or &#8220;if you&#8217;re in this demographic, you believe C.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>The more I think about it, the more fragile free speech seems to be. It requires a commitment to quite a few public virtues that we&#8217;re not pressing on people these days. <\/p>\n<p>What do you think? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Adams famously said about the U.S. government: Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other. He said the government envisioned in the constitution wasn&#8217;t powerful enough to contend with unbridled immorality, avarice, ambition, etc. It only worked under certain preconditions. A &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/2022\/02\/01\/fake-news-john-adams-and-virtue\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Fake news, John Adams and virtue&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2242"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2244,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242\/revisions\/2244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}