{"id":163,"date":"2020-03-30T23:52:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T23:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/?p=163"},"modified":"2020-03-31T01:11:57","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T01:11:57","slug":"are-atheists-more-like-to-be-without-natural-affection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/2020\/03\/30\/are-atheists-more-like-to-be-without-natural-affection\/","title":{"rendered":"Are atheists more likely to be &#8220;without natural affection&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a relatively recent plodcast episode &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/canonpress.libsyn.com\/website\/131-what-i-saw-in-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plodcast 131: What I Saw in America<\/a> &#8212; Doug Wilson spends some time on the Greek word <i>astorgos,<\/i> which is often translated as &#8220;without natural affection.&#8221; It&#8217;s an interesting discussion, and I commend it to you. <\/p>\n<p>Wilson didn&#8217;t make the point I&#8217;m going to try to make, but his discussion pulled various threads together in my mind and got me started. These threads, which have collected over the years in a semi-organized fashion, seem to weave a pattern &#8212; that belief in God is a &#8220;natural affection,&#8221; and that atheists tend to lack natural affection, in this and other ways. <\/p>\n<p>You may remember <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Four_Loves\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the four loves<\/a>: agape, philia, eros and storge, which roughly mean unconditional love, friendship, romantic love, and familiarity. <\/p>\n<p>Just as the word <b>a<\/b>theist means &#8220;without belief in God,&#8221; <b>a<\/b>storgos means &#8220;without familiarity (or natural affection).&#8221; (IOW, the &#8220;a&#8221; prefix is a negation.) <\/p>\n<p>Wilson says &#8220;natural affection&#8221; covers things like loving your home town, or your country; having a favorite pair of jeans; having a bond with your relatives (even if you don&#8217;t like them); or having a preference for human life. <\/p>\n<p>To a certain mindset, such preferences aren&#8217;t rational. Why should I prefer my town or country, when I know another town is better? Why should I shower unnecessary gifts, attention and affection on my children when there are other children who are starving? (Steven Pinker asks that question in one of his books.) <\/p>\n<p>In a way, the answer is &#8220;because it&#8217;s right.&#8221; It&#8217;s <i>natural.<\/i> It&#8217;s natural to love your home, and not natural to fail to love it. <\/p>\n<p>Sir Roger Scruton may have a long explanation for why such affections are justified, but to the ordinary person, they simply are correct as a matter of first principles. (Recall that Scruton described the work of a conservative philosopher as someone who explains to people why their prejudices are correct.) <\/p>\n<p>Before you get sidetracked, I&#8217;m not making any sort of case that we should go around believing things simply because we have an intuition (or prejudice) that they must be correct. Rather, I&#8217;m saying there&#8217;s a mindset that <i>tends to accept<\/i> these intuitions, and there&#8217;s a mindset that <i>tends to doubt them<\/i>. <\/p>\n<p>In my experience, atheists tend to doubt them. That is, they not only doubt the existence of God, but when you probe, you find that they tend to doubt &#8212; or at least resist &#8212; a lot of other things that seem to fall under the category of &#8220;natural affection.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>This is not an argument for or against atheism. I&#8217;m simply offering the hypothesis that there is a mindset &#8212; being <i>with<\/i> natural affection &#8212; that gladly accepts things like love of country and family and preferential treatment for one&#8217;s offspring &#8212; and there&#8217;s a mindset &#8212; being <i>without<\/i> natural affection &#8212; that prefers to doubt and question and reject such things. The hypothesis would further claim that if we could come up with a test for natural affection (leaving God out of it), that believers would be more likely to have it, and unbelievers would be more likely not to have it. <\/p>\n<p>What do you think? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a relatively recent plodcast episode &#8212; Plodcast 131: What I Saw in America &#8212; Doug Wilson spends some time on the Greek word astorgos, which is often translated as &#8220;without natural affection.&#8221; It&#8217;s an interesting discussion, and I commend it to you. Wilson didn&#8217;t make the point I&#8217;m going to try to make, but &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/2020\/03\/30\/are-atheists-more-like-to-be-without-natural-affection\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Are atheists more likely to be &#8220;without natural affection&#8221;?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":167,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions\/167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowhill.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}